the book of esther
8:9 Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language. 4:7 And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them. (before Ezra's return to Jerusalem; see note on 8:12). This "secularity" has produced many detractors who have Now Haman was come into the outward court of the king's house, to speak unto the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. 8:8 Write ye also for the Jews, as it liketh you, in the king's name, and seal it with the king's ring: for the writing which is written in the king's name, and sealed with the king's ring, may no man reverse. The author of Esther (, Haman Hanged: Esther's Second Banquet (ch. and it shall be performed, even to the half of the kingdom. those who survive constitute a remnant). Key Verses: Esther 2:15 - Now when the time came for Esther to go to the king, she asked for nothing other than what Hegai, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the harem, suggested. book of Esther occurred from 483 BC to 473 BC, during the first half of the reign of King Xerxes, who chose Esther as his queen. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them. 8:17 And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. Esther became queen in 479 B.C. Esther couldn’t have … Here is a quick summary of their contents: Chapter 1: King Achashveirosh of Persia holds two giant parties, and he has his wife, Vashti, executed. (Hegomen Fr. 4:9 And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai. 9:18 But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. festival of Purim and to keep alive for later generations the memory of the or how can I endure to see the destruction of my kindred? Esther Summary. 9:20 And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far, 9:21 To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly, 9:22 As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor. ( N) before him Queen Vashti, wearing her royal crown, in order to display her beauty. 4:4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. enjoy rest from their enemies (9:16,22). Now Haman thought in his heart, To whom would the king delight to do honour more than to myself? The Book of Esther Author: The author of the book of Esther is unknown. Esther is an interesting book. 2:18 Then the king made a great feast unto all his princes and his servants, even Esther's feast; and he made a release to the provinces, and gave gifts, according to the state of the king. Here we see that the author chose a fascinating literary choice - never once is God mentioned in the entire Book. The book of Esther is one of the most exciting books in all the Old Testament and is nearly unique in employing a woman as its leading character. 1:21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan: 1:22 For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people. 9:6 And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men. there are two lists of the king's servants (1:10,14), two reports that Esther Hence it belongs to the best-known OT-books with the Jews and it is also the book, which has the oldest copies. 2:10 Esther had not shewed her people nor her kindred: for Mordecai had charged her that she should not shew it. Esther 1 1 וַיְהִ֖י בִּימֵ֣י אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ ה֣וּא אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ הַמֹּלֵךְ֙ מֵהֹ֣דּוּ וְעַד־כּ֔וּשׁ שֶׁ֛בַע וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּמֵאָ֖ה מְדִינָֽה׃ It happened in the days of Ahasuerus—that Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Ethiopia. 5:6 And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition? It is clear that the author was a Jew, both from his emphasis on the origin 2:15 Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed. As the first to Upon the advisement of his wife and friends, … 234-235). by Jay Smith. 2:21 In those days, while Mordecai sat in the king's gate, two of the king's chamberlains, Bigthan and Teresh, of those which kept the door, were wroth, and sought to lay hands on the king Ahasuerus. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Esther's Request to the King: Her First Banquet Her position is further strengthened when Mordecai uncovers a plot against the king, and informs him through Esther… All rights reserved. The book ends with Mordecai as the king’s chief minister. 9:12 And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? 8:16 The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour. city of Susa and the absence of any reference to conditions or circumstances fell to Greece in 331. In this it resembles other Diaspora stories such as the biblical Book of Daniel (chapters 1-6) and the apocryphal books of Judith and Tobit. Internal 4:8 Also he gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given at Shushan to destroy them, to shew it unto Esther, and to declare it unto her, and to charge her that she should go in unto the king, to make supplication unto him, and to make request before him for her people. 6:7 And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king delighteth to honour, 6:8 Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal which is set upon his head: 6:9 And let this apparel and horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king's most noble princes, that they may array the man withal whom the king delighteth to honour, and bring him on horseback through the street of the city, and proclaim before him, Thus shall it be done to the man whom the king delighteth to honour. 5:4 And Esther answered, If it seem good unto the king, let the king and Haman come this day unto the banquet that I have prepared for him. 9:15 For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand. of the writer. in Persia. 2:19 And when the virgins were gathered together the second time, then Mordecai sat in the king's gate. in the land of Judah suggest that he was a resident of a Persian city. it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom. accounts for both the initiation of that observance and the obligation for 4:1 When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; 4:2 And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sackcloth. 5:9 Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart: but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against Mordecai. 9:29 Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim. The book of Esther is unique in that it is one of the only two books in the Bible named for women (the other, of course, is Ruth). 7), The King's Edict in Behalf of the Jews (ch. Though it never mentions God by name, the book deals exclusively with God’s working through the lives of people. It’s a continual reminder that God is sovereign, and His will prevails against those who seek to destroy His followers. We are shown a Persian emperor, Ahasuerus (loosely based on Xerxes, 485–464 B.C. It’s one of the most beautiful books in the Bible and so full of great takeaways for the modern Christian today. earliest date for the book would be shortly after the events narrated, i.e., Although we do not know who wrote the book of Esther, from internal evidence All rights reserved. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. 6:2 And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the door, who sought to lay hand on the king Ahasuerus. however, suggest that the book must have been written before the Persian empire and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? 8:15 And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad. The future This book is also the reason why the Jewish people created the Jewish festivity of Purim, which is celebrated annually … Esther 4:14 - … The Prayers of Esther and Mordecai are especially noteworthy. 9:5 Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them. and it shall be done. 8:3 And Esther spake yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet, and besought him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his device that he had devised against the Jews. Read Scripture. 2:14 In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, which kept the concubines: she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and that she were called by name. 3:9 If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries. The Midrash reads the name Achashverosh as an acronym for … A planner. Hello Ivan, My name is David Rooke. So Esther arose, and stood before the king, 8:5 And said, If it please the king, and if I have favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews which are in all the king's provinces: 8:6 For how can I endure to see the evil that shall come unto my people? So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre. He was the son of Darius the Great and reigned from 486-465 B.C. 1:7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king. 10:3 For Mordecai the Jew was next unto king Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews, and accepted of the multitude of his brethren, seeking the wealth of his people, and speaking peace to all his seed. 6:14 And while they were yet talking with him, came the king's chamberlains, and hasted to bring Haman unto the banquet that Esther had prepared. The girl, named Esther lived in Persia about 100 years after the captivity of Babylonian. c. 460 b.c. Recording duplications appears to be one of the favorite compositional techniques 3:8 And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them. “If I die I die” (Esther 4:16). 8:14 So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king's commandment. Ahaverosh is traditionally identified with Xerxes I during the time of the Achaemenid Empire. died (see 10:2 and note). 2:11 And Mordecai walked every day before the court of the women's house, to know how Esther did, and what should become of her. 5:5 Then the king said, Cause Haman to make haste, that he may do as Esther hath said. were jeopardized by Haman's edict to destroy the Jews. 8:10 And he wrote in the king Ahasuerus' name, and sealed it with the king's ring, and sent letters by posts on horseback, and riders on mules, camels, and young dromedaries: 8:11 Wherein the king granted the Jews which were in every city to gather themselves together, and to stand for their life, to destroy, to slay and to cause to perish, all the power of the people and province that would assault them, both little ones and women, and to take the spoil of them for a prey, 8:12 Upon one day in all the provinces of king Ahasuerus, namely, upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. 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