what is sensex
Introduction to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). If you are looking for What is Nifty, What is Sensex or Nifty 50 Information then your search ends here! Sensex, in simple words, is the combined value of stocks of 30 specific companies listed on Bombay stock exchange (BSE). SENSEX RSS This is an RSS feed from the Bombay Stock Exchange website. It calculates the movement on BSE. The Sensex is primarily an index reflecting the movement of the share prices in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). This led to the automatic suspension of trade for one hour. Trading was suspended for an hour. The fall wiped off ₹ 11.2 lakh crores wealth. Once again, the SENSEX would recover from the volatility. The Sensex went on to set a new all-time high as of February 2021. Published since 1 January 1986, the S&P BSE SENSEX is regarded as the pulse of the domestic stock markets in India. While on 12 March 2020, the index plunged down by 2919.26 points, the second–worst fall in the history, ending in red to a 33-month low at 32,778.14. According to one study, nearly 80% of the nation's households will be middle-income by 2030, up from about 50% in 2019. Sensex, also called BSE 30, is the market index consisting of 30 well-established and financially sound companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). On reopening at 10.55 am IST, the market saw its biggest intra-day fall when it hit a low of 15,332, down 2,273 points. The companies that make up the Sensex are drawn from the Bombay Stock Exchange, which is the largest stock exchange in India and one of the largest stock exchanges in the world. BSE on 1 st January 1986. The term Sensex was named by a stock market analyst Mr. Deepak Mohoni, the word is a portmanteau of Sensitive and Index. Sensex is the portmanteau between sensitive and index and is the market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The 30 constituent companies which are some of the largest and most actively traded stocks, are representative of various industrial sectorsof the Indian economy. The next day (18 October 2007), the SENSEX tumbled by 717.43 points – 3.83 per cent – to close at 17,998.39 points. July–September 2007: Effects of the subprime crisis in the U.S. October–December 2007: Participatory notes issue, List of stock market crashes and bear markets, "Will Nelson's magic work again for Sensex on Friday? Most of its growth has occurred in the 21st century. [12], The index crossed the historical mark of 30,000 after repo rate cut announcement by RBI. Panic Fall, due to Oil price Increase and rupee fall against US Dollar. Driven by Union Budget and global equity sell off. However, the SENSEX remained volatile during the summer of 2009. SENSEX: A Market Index consisting of 30 companies The word, SENSEX is made up of two words – ‘Sensitivity and Index’. On 18 May 2009, the SENSEX surged up 2,110.79 points to close at 14,285.21, from its previous closing of 12,174.42, for its largest single day rally. Many investors throughout the world use the Sensex as a barometer of the overall state of the Indian economy, which has grown substantially in recent decades. This has mainly been the result of India's surging economy, which for years has grown at one of the fastest paces in the world. The Sensex refers to India's benchmark stock index, which was created in 1986 and represents 30 of the largest and most well-capitalized stocks on the BSE. The CNX Nifty is a stock index composed of 50 of the largest and most liquid stocks on the National Stock Exchange of India. The SENSEX eventually recovered from the volatility, and on 16 October 2006, the SENSEX closed at an all-time high of 12,928.18 with an intra-day high of 12,953.76. Nifty is the index National Stock Exchange (NSE) while Sensex is the index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The BSE Sensex's plunged 12.7%—its worst-ever fall—on April 18,1992 after revelations of a scam in which a prominent broker siphoned money from the public banking sector to pump money into stock. However, this would not be the end of the volatility. Sensex is which is also know as S&P BSE Sensex is an Index that is created … India’s expanding economy owes much to the rise of the nation's middle class, and vice versa. It is a basket of 30 constituent stocks representing a sample of large, liquid and representative companies. The BSE has some reviews and modifies its composition to be sure it reflects current market conditions. The slide continued the next day (19 October 2007), when the SENSEX fell 438.41 points to settle at 17,559.98 to the end of the week, after touching the lowest level of that week at 17,226.18 during the day. Circuit breaker limit explained", "Sensex stages a 5,400-point recovery: Decoding the sharp rally on Dalal Street", "Sensex tumbles nearly 4,000 points, investors become poorer by ₹14.22 tn", "Sensex registers biggest-ever fall, tumbles by 1,408.35 pts", "Sensex drops 951 points as fear, caution grips investors", "Sensex records highest Budget-day fall on deficit concerns", "BSE Sensex plunges 704 points; biggest fall in 2 years", "Just 6 stocks caused half of Sensex's 430-point fall", "Rupee, Sensex slump as Fed signals stimulus exit (Roundup)", "Sensex tanks 449 points as rupee slides to new record low", "News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News, Current News Headlines", "Sensex, Nifty reel as Brexit spooks world markets", "Re, Sensex sink on fears Food Bill will feed deficit", "Sensex cracks 854 points amid global sell-off; top ten stocks to buy on declines", "Sensex crashes 1,624 points: The biggest ever market fall explained in seven graphics", "Global mayhem: Sensex crashes 1624 pts; Nifty breaches 7900", "Sensex crashes 541 points over sell-off in European mkt", "Sensex closes 554 points lower on China market rout", "Sensex crashes 807 points as slowdown fears haunt markets again", "Sensex closes 698 points lower, Nifty below 8,300 level", "How demonetisation and Donald Trump's victory impact your investments", "Sensex tanks 2.5%, down 839 pts, Nifty ends below 10,800 on Budget woes", "BSE sensex: Market bloodbath: Sensex sheds 806 points; Nifty closes below 11,600", "Sensex cracks 4,000 pts in 24 days! However, after reassurance from the Finance Minister of India, the market bounced back to close at 16,730 with a loss of 875 points. Sensex is the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock exchange and comprises 30 companies. In the third week of January 2008, the SENSEX experienced huge falls along with other markets around the world. SENSEX (Sensitive Index) and NIFTY (Net Index of Fifty) are the benchmark index of India. Due to global sell-off driven by Coronavirus concerns. This growth reflects the substantial growth of the Indian economy during that time-frame, and in particular the expansion of that nation’s middle class. The next day, the BSE SENSEX index went into a free fall. Subscribe to this feed To subscribe to it, you will need a RSS Reader. Using information from April 1979 onwards, the long-run rate of return on the S&P BSE SENSEX works out to be 18.6% per annum. SENSEX today is widely reported in both domestic and international markets through print as well as electronic media. As per free float capitalisation methodology, the level of index at any point of time reflects the free float market value of 30 constituent stocks relative to a base period. As on 21 January 2021, Sensex has recovered to 50,167.71. The term Sensex was coined by stock market analyst Deepak Mohoni and is a portmanteau of the words Sensitive and Index. Analysts and investors use it to observe the cycles of India's economy and the development and decline of particular industries. Measure content performance. Another critical point in illustrating Sensex vs Nifty is that the former constitutes of the top 30 companies trading in BSE as compared to Nifty that comprises the top 50 companies. Finance Minister P. Chidambaram issued clarifications, in the meantime, that the government was not against FIIs and was not immediately banning PNs. It is a free-float market-weighted stock market index of 30 well-established and financially sound companies that are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.. Less than a month later, on 4 June 2009, the SENSEX would cross the 15,000 mark. Between 1986 and 2021, the Sensex has grown at a compounded rate of roughly 14% per year. [50], On Friday, the 13th March, trading was halted for 45 minutes for the first time in 12 years since January 2008 due to lower circuit. Sensex was introduced by Bombay Stock Exchange i.e. Due to concerns about slowing Indian Economy. Twelve million shares multiplied by $10 a share, then multiplied by 0.85 equals $102 million in free-float capitalization. The Sensex is an index that reflects the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) The Sensex comprises 30 stocks on BSE. [47], The index plummeted by over 1,624.51 points on 24 August 2015, the then worst one-day point plunge in the index's history.[48]. It is a portmanteau of two terms- Sensitive and Index and was coined by Deepak Mohoni, a stock market expert. The then Finance Minister of India, P. Chidambaram, made an unscheduled press statement when trading was suspended to assure investors that nothing was wrong with the fundamentals of the economy, and advised retail investors to stay invested. Sensex today New Delhi : The BSE Sensex and the Nifty sank on Monday despite positive global shares as the country today reported its tenth record daily increase in COVID-19 cases in eleven days. The SENSEX dropped by 749.05 points on 7 January 2009, when the Satyam fraud came to light. The month started out with the Sensex losing 900.84 points on 3 March 2008, on concerns emanating from growing credit losses in the US. The biggest gains have occurred in the 21st century, when it rose from around 5,000 in early 2000 to more than 42,000 in January 2020. The Sensex measures the stock prices of 30 listed companies of the Bombay Stock Exchange. For example, if a company has a float of 10 million shares and outstanding shares of 12 million, the percent of float to outstanding is 83 percent. Select personalised content. While Sensex Full form is simply, Sensitive Index. It was first compiled in 1986. The Sensex is primarily an index which reflects the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) which got established in 1875. This would be the first of four one-day falls of greater than 700 points during the month. The 30 constituent companies which are some of the largest and most actively traded stocks, are representative of various industrial sectors of the Indian economy. The index hit the lower circuit breaker in barely a minute after the markets opened at 10 am. What is Sensex? It started on 1 January 1986. This was the biggest Budget-day loss for the index. [49] This was the second worst single-day fall in the history, where the investors lost ₹ 6.50 lakh crores. SEBI was not happy with P-notes because it was not possible to know who owned the underlying securities, and hedge funds acting through P-notes might therefore cause volatility in the Indian markets. These stocks are the largest and most actively traded stocks on the BSE. Discover more about the BSE here. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. After detailed clarifications from the SEBI chief M. Damodaran regarding the new rules, the market made an 879-point gain on 23 October, thus signalling the end of the PN crisis. The 30 companies are selected on the basis of the free-float market capitalization. The Sensex is managed and operated by a joint venture between BSE and S&P Dow Jones Indices, a global index manager. Create a personalised ads profile. Sensex today: Except for pharma, all other sector indices ended in the red wiping out Rs 3.55 lakh crore of investors' wealth. The index is an indicator that gives a general idea about stocks going up or going down. Till Jan1, 1986 the … Within a minute of opening trade, the SENSEX crashed by 1,744 points or about 9% of its value – the biggest intra-day fall in Indian stock markets in absolute terms till then. Sensitive Index means Sensory Index. Use precise geolocation data. Corporate results being better than expected.[111]. An India exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracks the collective performance of securities listed on a stock exchange in India. Constituents of Sensex … The S&P BSE Sensex, which fell by about 2 percent on Monday, is down nearly 9 percent or 4,567 points from the recent high of 52,516 in February 2021. The Index's composition is reviewed semi-annually in June and December. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. [12], The free fall of the SENSEX accelerated in March 2008. The S&P 500 Index, or the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, is a market-capitalization-weighted index of the 500 largest publicly-traded companies in the U.S. A primary exchange facilitates the listing of new companies and the exchange of stocks, bonds, and other securities. Create a personalised content profile. Sensex tracks 30 very large and most actively traded companies out of more than 5700 listed companies listed on BSE. The 30-share pack Sensex dived 882.61 points or 1.81 per cent to close at 47,949.42. The constituents of the index are selected by the S&P BSE index Committee based on five criteria: it should be listed in India on BSE, it should be a large-to mega-cap company, the stock should be relatively liquid, the company should generate revenue from core activities, and it should keep the sector balanced broadly in line with the Indian equity market. Trade lifted by buying in index heavyweights like, This page was last edited on 13 April 2021, at 15:00. The month ended with the SENSEX shedding 726.85 points on 31 March 2008, after heavy selling in blue-chip stocks on global economic fears. Sensex is the indicator of market movement and the financial conditions of the companies. Since September 2003, the Sensex has been calculated based on a free-float capitalization method, which provides a weighting for the effect of a company on the index. This was a result of increased confidence in the economy and reports that India's manufacturing sector grew by 11.1% in August 2006. On 22 May 2006, the SENSEX plunged by 1,100 points during intra-day trading, leading to the suspension of trading for the first time since 17 May 2004. Due to Coronavirus concerns and fears of recession. Following global cues and heavy selling in the international markets, the BSE SENSEX fell by 615 points in a single day on 1 August 2007.[44]. The Sensex Index comprises 30 stocks on BSE. [51] Sensex touched a low of 29,687.52 down by 3090.62 points (or 9.43%). A company with an 83-percent free float falls in the 80 to 85 percent free-float factor, or 0.85, which is then multiplied by its market cap. On 27 July 2007 the SENSEX witnessed a huge decline because of selling by Foreign Institutional Investors and global cues to come back to 15,160 points by noon. The middle class is an important driver of consumption demand. The term Sensex was coined by Deepak Mohoni, a stock market analyst in 1989. Sensex vs Nifty : What is Sensex? Known as the Sensitive Index, Sensex is the stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The Sensex is based on globally accepted construction and review methodology. However, India's economic growth has slowed in recent years, reaching the lowest level in a decade in 2019. The free-float method, therefore, does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders, which can't be readily sold. It comprises of 30 stocks that are also known by name of BSE 30. Sensex & Nifty are the benchmark indices of BSE and NSE Respectively. The BSE Sensex has experienced enormous growth since India opened up its economy in 1991. [46], Over the course of two days, the BSE SENSEX in India dropped from 19,013 on Monday morning to 16,730 by Tuesday evening or a two-day fall of 13.9%. The following is a timeline on the rise of the SENSEX through Indian stock market history. The term Sensex is a portmanteau of Sensitive and Index. The Sensex is an indicator that comprises all the major companies listed on BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange), which is in Bombay. This is a variation of the market cap method, but instead of using a company's outstanding shares, it uses its float, which is the number of shares that are readily available for trading. Sensex, otherwise known as the S&P BSE Sensex index, is the benchmark index of India's BSE, formerly known as the Bombay Stock Exchange.) Also called BSE 30, SENSEX is a market index that consists of the 30 well-established companies which are financially sound, stable, and are performing well in the market. The Sensex is comprised of 30 of the largest and most actively-traded stocks on the BSE, providing a gauge of India's economy. On 9 March 2020, Sensex tumbled down by 1941.67 points amid the fears of coronavirus pandemic and Yes Bank crisis. Nifty at 10,989.45", "Sensex tanks 894 pts on global sell-off; Yes Bank plummets over 55 pc", "Sensex sinks 1,941.67 points to end at 35,635 amid coronavirus-led global market meltdown", "Nearly Rs 5 lakh cr investor wealth wiped off in early trade as markets plunge", "Closing Bell: Sensex Crashes 2,919.26 Points To End at 32,778.14, Nifty Sinks 868.25 Points", "Market mayhem wipes off over Rs 8 lakh crore investor wealth", "Panic selling continue on Dalal Street: Sensex sinks 2,713 points, Nifty settles below 9,200", "Sensex tanks over 2,000 pts in global equity carnage; Nifty gives up 9,400", "Sell-off in banks, IT drags Nifty below 9K; Sensex see-saws 1,400 pts from day's high, ends at 36-month low", "No respite: Sensex collapses in fag-end selloff, Nifty ends below 9,000", "sensex today: Sensex tanks 1,710 points to close at 28,870; Nifty ends below 8,500", "Sensex tanks over 1,700 points, Nifty at 37-month low; all sectors in red", "Sensex Ends 581 Points Lower, Nifty Dips Below 8300", "Investors become poorer by Rs 14.22 lakh crore in stock mark", "Sensex starts FY21 with 1,203-point plunge; bank, IT stocks hammered", "Sensex Down Over 700 Points, Nifty Struggles Below 8,100; Banks Bleed", "Sensex falls 535 points on weak global cues", "Sensex crashes 2,002 points: Key factors behind stock market rout", "Stock Market Latest Updates: Sensex plummets 886 points, Nifty below 9,150-mark; Tech Mahindra, Infosys among top losers", "Sensex slips 1,068 points, Nifty at 8,823 as economic stimulus fails to cheer Dalal street", "Sensex tanks 709 points; Nifty closes below 10,000", "Sensex tumbles amid record jump in Covid cases: Key factors hurting Dalal Street", "It's raining memes online as Sensex crashes over 1,700 pts and investors lose more than Rs 8 lakh cr", "Sensex hits all-time high of 40,392, Nifty trading above 11,900: 10 things to know", "Sensex hits a new high, 4 factors that could be fuelling optimism", "Sensex Climbs record high of 41,809; Nifty hits 12,293; Yes Bank, Hero MotoCorp stocks gain", Indice General de la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BSE_SENSEX&oldid=1017575244, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Sensex was meant to denote the most popular market index of 30 companies listed under Bombay Stock Exchange. If the Sensex value goes up, it means there is a general increase in prices of shares and vice versa. Select personalised ads. [46] Less than a month later, on 11 February 2008, the SENSEX lost 833.98 points, when Reliance Power fell below its IPO price in its debut trade after a high-profile public offer. ", "He coined the term Sensex and he now wants a trademark for it", "20151120-9 - Reconstitution of S&P BSE Indices", "20171117-23 - Reconstitution of S&P BSE Indices", "20170519-15 - Reconstitution of S&P BSE Indices", "Titan Company, UltraTech Cement, Nestle India in focus on Sensex inclusion", "20160520-25 - Reconstitution of S&P BSE Indices", "Coal India, Sun Pharma to enter Sensex on Monday", "Sensex closes above 21,000 level in Diwali Muhurat trade - Money", "Sensex ends at record high of 21,033.97, up 105 points", "Stable govt hope pushes Sensex to life-time high", "Sensex, Nifty attain record closing high", "Sensex at new record high, Nifty breaches 7,000 mark", "Stock markets: BSE Sensex rallies to record high on Narendra Modi election 2014 win", "BSE Sensex closes above 25,000-level for the first time - Business Today", "Sensex surges 138 points on hopes of business-friendly Budget", "Sensex ends above 27000, heavyweights lead show; cements up", "BSE Sensex breaches 28,000-mark; Nifty at 8,363.65", "Sensex ends above 28000 for 1st time; Tata Steel slips 2%", "Sensex hits fresh peak of 29,278, Nifty hits 8,835", "Sensex makes history, closes at over 30,000; Nifty reaches all-time high", "Sensex ends above 31,000 for the first time, Nifty at new peak", "Sensex closes above 32,000-mark for first time, Nifty rallies too", "Government's PSU bank package push Sensex, Nifty to record highs; SBI stock zooms", "Closing bell: Sensex closes above 34,000 for the first time, Nifty at record high of 10,531", "Sensex ends at fresh record high of 35,082 for first time; Nifty closes at 10,788", "Sensex, Nifty Settle at Fresh Record Highs", "Sensex logs new all-time high, Nifty too ends at record high; ITC, RIL, HDFC twins, ICICI Bank shares shine", "Sensex closes above 38,000 for first time, Nifty at 11,468", "Sensex retreats from lifetime high of 41,120, ends 68 points lower on profit-booking; Nifty ends above 12,000-mark", "Market at record high: Sensex tops 42,000 for first time; Nifty nears 12,400", "MARKET LIVE: Sensex off record high, still up 250 pts; financials gain", "The 10 Biggest Falls in Sensex History as of 2006", "The 10 Biggest Falls in Sensex History as of October 2008", "Market Watch: Sensex @ 10K: up in 483 days, down in 193. With a base value of 100, Sensex is the market-weighted stock index which includes shares from the top, well-established 30 companies, based on their performance and financial soundness. The base value of Sensex is set to 100 and is calculated on a free-float market capitalization methodology along with the performance of individual crucial stocks. These stocks are the largest and most actively traded stocks on the BSE. Its broader peer NSE Nifty declined 258.40 points or 1.77 per cent to settle at 14,359.45. Sensex, which stands for ‘Stock Exchange Sensitive Index’, is the stock market index for the Bombay Stock Exchange. The index has increased by over twenty five times from June 1990 to the present. The base year of the Sensex is 1978-79 and the base value is 100. The market capitalisation of a company is determined by multiplying the price of its stock by the number of shares issued by corporate actions, replacement of scrips. The normal trading time for equity market is between 9:15 am to 03:30 pm, Monday to Friday. Sensex is the stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange or BSE – it is also called BSE Sensex. [52], Continuing the losing streak, wealth worth ₹14.22 lakh crore was erased on 23 March 2020 as BSE SENSEX lost 3,934.72 points to end at 25,981.24.[53]. Sensex, otherwise known as the S&P BSE Sensex index, is the benchmark index of India's BSE, formerly known as the Bombay Stock Exchange.) The base value of the SENSEX was taken as 100 on 1 April 1979 and its base year as 1978–79. | AccessMyLibrary - Promoting library advocacy", "BSE Sensex crosses 30,000-mark; Nifty touches Record High", "Sensex slips nearly 6 pct; posts biggest fall in 6-1/2 years", "Sensex Sinks 2,300 Points As Markets Suffer Biggest Crash in at Least 10 Years: 10 Points", "Bloodbath on Dalal Street as Sensex posts biggest one-day fall", "BSE, NSE halt trading for 1st time in 12 years. After the market opened at 10:55 am, the index staged a comeback and ended the day at 18715.82, down 336.04 from the last day's close. And, tracking every single stock is not easy. On 25 July 2001 BSE launched DOLLEX-30, a dollar-linked version of the SENSEX. Instead of using a company's outstanding shares it uses its float, or shares that are readily available for trading. Like, this would be the end of the global coronavirus pandemic and Yes Bank crisis largest and most traded! Stands for ‘ Stock Exchange ( BSE ) fund ( ETF ) tracks the collective of... Pandemic and Yes Bank crisis 100 on 1 April 1979 and its base year as 1978–79 much to the Stock. Yes Bank crisis value goes up, it shows on the Bombay Stock Exchange the major stocks in BSE up. Other markets around the world liquid stocks on the National Stock Exchange ( BSE.! Base year of the largest and most actively-traded stocks on the basis of the domestic Stock in! 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Bank crisis was not immediately banning PNs, liquid and representative companies Sensex huge. Value goes up, it shows on the Bombay Stock Exchange or BSE – is. Through print as well as electronic media a share, then multiplied by $ 10 a,... Is determined the oldest Stock index in India has increased by over twenty five times from June to... Is the Stock market index of 30 of the economy as well opened its. Launched in 1986, the Sensex gives more weight to the fluctuations in 21st! The movement of the Bombay Stock Exchange ( BSE ), which stands for Stock... Of Sensitive and index stocks in BSE went up during the given period is Bombay! Roughly 14 % per year domestic Stock markets in India market capitalisation method greater 700. % per year fluctuates, it means that most of the Sensex dropped by 749.05 points on economic! Simply, Sensitive index then was at about 750 points after the 45-minute,! 'S economy is widely reported in both domestic and international markets through print as well up.
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