the medical name for this deformity is genu valgum
Learn more. of the genu valgum deformity. https://www.orthobullets.com/pediatrics/4052/genu-valgum-knocked-knees 2. This patient is in follow-up for the past 3 years, and no recurrence of loose bodies has been noted. This study was designed to investigate the effects of genu valgum and genu varum deformity on the static and dynamic balance indices. At age 13 years, the patient underwent staple removal and complete percutaneous epiphysiodesis for the resolved genu valgum deformity of both knees. As genu varum becomes more severe, the patient may start to waddle and have discomfort while walking. Persistent genu valgum leads to abnormal gait, functional disturbances, premature arthritis, anterior knee pain, patellar maltracking leading to patella-femoral subluxation, and difficulty in running. The opposite deformity, genu varum, would be when the knees are bowed to the outside and one has the proverbial "can't catch a pig in a ditch" problem. i, p. 1527). Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association • Vol 95 • No 6 • November/December 2005 531 Genu valgum and genu varum are well-known struc-tural abnormalities of the lower extremity. Knee deformities such as genu valgum and genu varum may perturb the line of gravity passing the lower limb joints and so disturb dynamic and static balance indices. Click on the image (or right click) to open the source website in a new browser window. In this disease, the knees keep rubbing or knocking on each other and toes never meet, hence the name knock knee is given. While in genu varum deformity, the weight bearing line is shifted towards the medial compartment and the com-pressive forces over the medial part of the knee will be increased [ 19 ] . It disappears on its own, once … The leading causes of genu valgum deformity in the developing and developed countries are nutritional rickets and trauma, respectively. Genu val- gum deformity, commonly called “knock knee,” in-volves a valgus angulation of the tibia in which the feet are separated more than the knees during stand-ing. I suppose: Genu simply knee and valgus is the deformity that means the lower part (toward the ankle) is jutting to the outside. Probably increased vascularity and synovitis may be the cause for valgus deformity. genu definition: 1. a Latin word meaning "of the knee", used in medical names and descriptions of the knee or a…. genu valgum deformity, the weight bearing line is shifted towards the lateral compartment of the knee and as a result the compressive forces over this area will be increased. Genu valgum is usually the result of an angular deformity of the bones of the lower extremity. Genu valgum (layperson term: knock-knee) denotes the valgus deformity of the knee, where the lower leg is bending outwards in relation to the axis of the femur. Types of Genu Valgum . While many otherwise healthy children have knock-knee deformity as a passing trait, some individuals retain or develop this deformity as a result of hereditary or genetic disorders or metabolic bone disease. The medical term for this condition is genu valgum. Genu Valgum or Knock Knees It is the exact opposite deformity of the genu varum, in this the knees are pointing inwards and ankles, toes are pointing outwards. Both focal and systemic processes may cause deformity that either is localized to a specific site within the bone or is more general-ized, involving the whole bone. These images are a random sampling from a Bing search on the term "Genu Valgum." Distal femoral varus osteotomy is a well-described treatment option for patients with valgus malalignment associated with a variety of underlying conditions. The rate of angular correction (ROAC) is very unpredictable and may be affected by various factors in the treatment of genu valgum and varum by means of guided growth. 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