the central park five names
[73][146] As noted, Salaam was an advocate for the law passed in New York in 2018 requiring videotaping of accused subjects in all custodial interrogations for serious crimes. All five men, prejudged by the law and public at large because of their race, went to prison for a crime they didn't commit. [6] Lopez was interviewed on videotape in the presence of his parents on April 21, 1989, beginning at 3:30 a.m. On May 1, 1989, Donald Trump, then a real estate magnate, called for the return of the death penalty for murder in full-page advertisements published in all four of the city's major newspapers. He neither made a videotape nor signed the earlier written statement, but the court ruled to accept it as evidence before his trial. Jesus is going to get you. [8] Each youth said that he had only helped restrain the jogger, or touched her, while one or more others had raped her. Now, they're all free from prison, and their names have been cleared. [152], The New York Times continued to report on the case, and followed up on prosecution of suspects. [53], Each of the suspects had made different errors in time and place about the jogger attack in their confessions, with most placing it near the reservoir. [9] These were the six suspects indicted for the attack on the female jogger (later identified as Meili). "[103] The report said Reyes had most likely "either joined in the attack as it was ending or waited until the defendants had moved on to their next victims before descending upon her himself, raping her and inflicting upon her the brutal injuries that almost caused her death. The remaining victims were attacked by members of the large group while jogging near the reservoir: Three of the victims were black or Hispanic, like most of the suspects, complicating any narrative to attribute the attacks solely to racial factors. After Reyes confessed to the crime and said he acted alone, defense counselor Michael W. Warren said, "I think Donald Trump at the very least owes a real apology to this community and to the young men and their families. Here's the Real History Behind When They See Us", Cristina Costantini, "Film Gives Voice to Men Falsely Convicted in Central Park Jogger Case", "What really happened to Korey Wise in prison? Speaking at a news conference in 2002, Bloomberg spoke of his confidence regarding the actions of the police department. After agreeing to the plea deal, Judge Galligan allowed Lopez to remain free on $25,000 bail until sentencing. The fear made me feel really like I was not going to be able to make it out."[38]. He was released in 2002 when the prosecutor, agreeing that his sentence had been higher due to his subsequently vacated conviction for raping Meili, reduced it to the 18-48 months that would typically have been given to a first-time offender. "Under duress, we falsely confessed. [97][100] The city government also withdrew all charges against the men. [16] She worked from the summer of 1986 until the attack as an associate and then a vice president in the corporate finance department and energy group of Salomon Brothers, an investment bank. It was not until 1:30 a.m. that night that a female jogger was found in the North Woods area of the park. [119][120][121] Santana, Salaam, McCray, and Richardson each received around $7.1 million from the city for their years in prison, while Wise received $12.2 million because he had served six additional years. [127] She continues to manifest some after-effects of the assault, including memory loss. '"[21] Wise's lawyer had also asked her whether she had ever been assaulted by men in her life, suggested that a man she knew may have attacked her, and implied that her injuries were not as severe as they had been presented. Because of this, editors of The City Sun and the Amsterdam News chose to use Meili's name in their continuing coverage of the events. [39] The police described the attacks as "random" and "motiveless", saying they had "terrorized" people in the park. [54], Numerous pretrial hearings were conducted by Judge Thomas B. Galligan of the State Supreme Court of Manhattan, who had been assigned the case. After her discovery, the police increased the intensity of their effort to identify suspects in this attack and took more teenagers into custody. She had resumed jogging in 1989 three or four months after the attack, and over the years added a variety of other exercise and yoga practice. Now streaming on Netflix, the four-part series documents the coerced confessions, wrongful convictions, and ultimate exoneration of the Central Park Five, the collective name given to Santana, Korey Wise, Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, and Yusef Salaam. [73], Richardson and Salaam were released in 1997. If there is a lesson to be learned from the wrongful conviction, McCray says it's honesty. Michael F. Armstrong, et al. Central Park … Be true to who you are.' Out of the Central Park Five, Antron McCray is easily the hardest to track down. "[24], As identified by the Morgenthau report and The New York Times in a 2002 review of the case, several acts of violence were perpetrated that night by a group of more than 30 teenagers. Their names are Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana. Trump said he wanted the "criminals of every age ... to be afraid". from Yale University and an M.B.A. in finance from the Yale School of Management. [123], As of December 2014, the five men were pursuing an additional $52 million in damages from New York State in the New York Court of Claims, before Judge Alan Marin. [7], Based on interviews and other evidence, the team believed that Reyes had acted alone: The rape appeared to have taken place in the North Woods area after the main body of the thirty teenagers had moved well to the south, and the timeline reconstruction of events made it unlikely that he was joined by any of the defendants. Prosecution of the five remaining defendants—Kevin Richardson, Antron McCray, Raymond Santana, Korey Wise, and Yusef Salaam—in the rape and assault case was based primarily on confessions which they had made after lengthy police interrogations. Though we were innocent, we spent our formative years in prison, branded as rapists." These are the names of the Central Park Five, a group of young men wrongfully accused of raping a jogger in Central Park in 1989. [103] Armstrong said the panel believed "the word of a serial rapist killer is not something to be heavily relied upon. [57] He said that Salaam's statement was being admitted as evidence because Salaam had lied to police about his age and showed them false identification. The panel said there had been "no misconduct in the 1989 investigation of the Central Park jogger case."[103]. [16][17], The initial medical prognosis was that Meili would die of her injuries. All later had their charges vacated after a prison inmate confessed to the crime. 'When They See Us' Distorts the Real Story of the Central Park 5 The other crimes spotlighted claimed upwards of 12 "youths" were assaulting men and women throughout the city. See the Central Park Five Today, and the Actors Playing Them in … [8] Also arrested in this period on charges of attacks against other persons in the park, and later indicted, was Jermaine Robinson, 15; Antonio Montalvo, 18; and Orlando Escobar, 16.[8]. [9] He said years later, "I would hear them beating up Korey Wise in the next room", and "they would come and look at me and say: 'You realize you're next.' In 1998, he violated his parole and was sentenced to 3½–7 years' prison on drug charges. Four of the teenagers in the Meili case served 6–7 years in juvenile facilities; one, sentenced as an adult, served 13 years. Reporters had found that some came from stable, financially secure families; police had ruled out drugs or major robbery, and most had no criminal records. On the other hand, there was a general consistency that ran through the defendants' descriptions of the attack on the female jogger: she was knocked down on the road, dragged into the woods, hit and molested by several defendants, sexually abused by some while others held her arms and legs, and left semiconscious in a state of undress.[103][104]. It was later revealed that Meili had been tied, beaten with a rock and raped in the park that night. Stop being so jealous. Wondering where the Central Park Five are now? ", After a change in City administration, with the election of Mayor Bill de Blasio (who had run on a campaign promise to resolve the matter), the city settled in 2014 with the five defendants for $41 million. ", "EXCLUSIVE: Central Park Five seek an additional $52 million after reaching $41 million settlement for wrongful imprisonment in 1989 rape of jogger", "NYPD Review of the Central Park Jogger Case", "City Subpoenas Film Outtakes as It Defends Suit by Men Cleared in '89 Rape", "Korey Wise's Story in 'When They See Us' Hit Viewers Especially Hard", "Matias Reyes's Confession Exonerated the Central Park Five — But Not Until 2002", "Central Park jogger case settled for $40 million", "Matias Reyes: The Truth About the Real Attacker in the Central Park Five Case", "Central Park rapist wanted to burglarize victim's apartment after the attack", "WHY REYES ADMITTED RAPE: BID TO WIN PROTECTION FROM A JOGGER CON", "AFFIRMATION IN RESPONSE TO MOTION TO VACATE JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION INDICTMENT NO. "[77][103] The panel was chaired by attorney Michael F. Armstrong, the former chief counsel to the Knapp Commission, which in 1972 had documented widespread corruption in the NYPD. [135][136] Other critics included U.S. [86][87] Reyes was then working at an East Harlem convenience store on Third Avenue and 102nd Street, and living in a van on the street. Nothing unearthed since the trials, including Matias Reyes's connection to the attack on the jogger, changes that fact. He cited this as among his reasons to retract his endorsement of the candidate. [77] During the summer of 1989, Reyes raped four more women, killing one; and was interrupted after robbing a fifth. In a plea deal, he pleaded guilty on January 29, 1991, to a robbery in second degree, and was sentenced to 1 year. Together they claimed that they had been intimidated, lied to, and coerced by police into making false confessions. [81][82][83] In 2002, Reyes told officials that on the night of April 19, 1989, he had assaulted and raped the female jogger. After his confession, DNA evidence from the crime scene was easily matched to his DNA, proving he did rape Meili and also proving that the Central Park Five were, in fact, innocent. The big catch in the case was that none of the Central Park Five had DNA present at the crime scene, and there were no eye witness testimonies. "They admitted they were guilty. "[103], The report concluded that the five men whose convictions had been vacated had "most likely" participated in the beating and rape of the jogger and that the "most likely scenario" was that "both the defendants and Reyes assaulted her, perhaps successively. Raymond Santana, Yusef Salaam and Kevin Richardson, three of the five men wrongfully convicted of raping a woman in Central Park in 1989, speak at a press conference on city halls' steps after it was announced that the men, known as the "Central Park Five," had settled with New York City on June 27, 2014, in New York City. Yusef Salaam served 6 years and 8 months in juvenile detention from 1990 to 1996 and was released on parole. [6] Wise made several statements unaccompanied by any parent, guardian or counsel. [42], Reverend Calvin O. Butts of the Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem, who came to support the five suspects, said to The New York Times, "The first thing you do in the United States of America when a white woman is raped is round up a bunch of black youths, and I think that's what happened here."[24]. Turned out to be misplaced. [16][17][28][128], In 2014, after New York City had settled the wrongful conviction suit, some figures returned to the media to dispute the court's 2002 decision to vacate the convictions. Their confessions varied as to who they identified as having participated in the rape, including naming several youths who were never charged. This time one of the defense counsels, Wise's lawyer, cross-examined her. Among them were four African American and two Hispanic American teenagers who were indicted on May 10 on charges of assault, robbery, riot, rape, sexual abuse, and the attempted murders of Meili and an unrelated man, John Loughlin. Four of the five in the Meili case were convicted in 1990 of rape, assault, and other charges; one of these was convicted of attempted murder; one was convicted on lesser charges but as an adult. These young men do not exactly have the pasts of angels. They took custody of Raymond Santana, 14; and Kevin Richardson, 14; along with three other teenagers at approximately 10:15 pm on Central Park West and 102nd Street. [48] Afterward Salaam talked about how important family was. They took into custody 14 or more other suspects over the next few days and arrested a total of ten suspects who were ultimately tried for the attacks. ''As far as I can tell, the N.Y.P.D. The accounts given by the five defendants differed from one another on the specific details of virtually every major aspect of the crime—who initiated the attack, who knocked the victim down, who undressed her, who struck her, who held her, who raped her, what weapons were used in the course of the assault, and when in the sequence of events the attack took place. He served 13 years and 8 months in multiple state prisons: Rikers' Island Prison in 1990, Attica Correctional Facility in 1991, Wende State Penitentiary in 1993 and Auburn State Correctional Facility in 2001. None of the three defense attorneys cross-examined her. "[47] In 2019 Time magazine also assessed Trump's ads in 1989 as having adversely affected the case for the defendants. Korey Wise was sentenced to 6–15 years in prison on sexual abuse, assault and riot. In April 2003, Meili confirmed her identity to the media when she published a memoir entitled I Am the Central Park Jogger. [96] Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly complained at the time that Morgenthau's staff had denied his detectives access to "important evidence" needed to conduct a thorough investigation. He had denied any knowledge of the rape in his videotaped confession, but was implicated by other defendants' statements. He donated $190,000 of his 2014 settlement to the chapter of the Innocence Project at the University of Colorado Law School, to aid other wrongfully convicted people to gain exoneration. After the guilty verdicts, the judge sentenced the defendants to the maximum for the charges and their ages. The Central Park Five is a name most Americans have heard, primarily because of the polarizing conversation surrounding their arrests. He was removed temporarily from the courtroom. [40][41] There was massive media coverage of the conference, with the rape and beating of the female jogger especially recounted in dramatic, inflammatory language. She looked like she was tortured. Also retired New York City detective Edward Conlon, who had been involved with the case, in an article published in October 2014 in The Daily Beast, quoted incriminatory statements allegedly made by some of the youths after they had been taken into custody by police in April 1989. [2][43] The advertisement, which cost an estimated US$85,000 (equivalent to $175,000 in 2019),[2][43] said, in part, Mayor Koch has stated that hate and rancor should be removed from our hearts. Two newspapers aimed at the African-American community—The City Sun and the Amsterdam News—and the black-owned talk radio station WLIB continued to cover the case as it progressed. Four of the six youths who were indicted for the rape lived at the Schomburg Plaza, 1309 Fifth Avenue, at the northeast corner of Central Park near 110th Street; two lived further north of there. He has also appeared with other involved men in presentations at local schools and colleges. [57][54], In 1990 the six suspects (incl. After the exonerations, it became a high-profile example of racial profiling, discrimination, and inequality in the media and legal system. In the Central Park case, some suspects were interrogated for seven hours without legal representation and their parents' presence. [11], Trisha Meili was going for a regular run in Central Park shortly before 9 p.m.[8][12] While jogging in the park, she was knocked down, dragged nearly 300 feet (91 m) off the roadway,[13] and violently assaulted. Because Lopez had not acknowledged participating at all in the rape in his statement to police, and prosecution witnesses had withdrawn from testifying, based on what they said was fear of self-recrimination or "fear of their own safety", according to Lederer, the prosecution's case was extremely weak. She began a career as an inspirational speaker. There was no evidence in the grass of footprints of multiple perpetrators. Richardson's defense counsel made a motion for a mistrial, because of the potential effect on the jury, but the judge rejected it. [18][125][126] She also works with victims of sexual assault and brain injury in the Mount Sinai Hospital sexual assault and violence intervention program. [137] In June 2019 Trump stated he would not apologize, saying the Central Park 5 "admitted their guilt. The groundbreaking series also highlights the relationship between Raymond Santana, portrayed by Marquis Rodriguez, and his … The prosecution arranged to try the six defendants in the Meili case in two separate groups. He commented on it most recently during his 2016 presidential campaign. [145] In 2018 he started a clothing company, Park Madison NYC, named for the avenues near his former home in New York. [36] None of the six had defense attorneys during the interrogations or videotape process. [64], The defense attorneys noted that each youth had limited intellectual ability and said that neither was capable of preparing the written statements or videotaped confessions submitted by the prosecution as evidence. He also works as a motivational speaker. Criminals must be told that their CIVIL LIBERTIES END WHEN AN ATTACK ON OUR SAFETY BEGINS! The police were dispatched at 9:30 pm and responded with scooters and unmarked cars. [15][16][27][31], Meili lived on East 83rd Street between York and East End avenues in the Yorkville section of the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The five men sued the city for discrimination and emotional distress; the city settled in 2014 for $41 million. Antron McCray, 15; Yusef Salaam, 15; and Korey Wise (then known as Kharey Wise), 16, were brought in for questioning later that day (April 20), after having been identified by other youths in the large group as participants in or present at some of the attacks on other victims. At the time she was 28 years old, and had no memory of what happened to her while she was jogging in the New York City park. Nancy Ryan, an ADA in Morgenthau's office, filed an affirmation supporting motions by the defendants to vacate their convictions in December, 2002: A comparison of the statements reveals troubling discrepancies. It took place in the public park that is "mythologized as the city's verdant, democratic refuge". Who are the Central Park Five? [7], In 2001 Reyes met Wise when they were held at the Auburn Correctional Facility in upstate New York. False confessions and the jogger case. Richardson, Salaam, and Santana attended classes. Gerald Malone and Patricia Dean, riding on a tandem bike, were attacked on East Drive south of 102nd Street about 9:15 p.m. by boys who tried to stop them and grab Dean; the couple called police after reaching a call box. [19], By that time, more information had been published about the primary suspects in the rape, who did not seem to satisfy typical profiles of perpetrators. It took from June 2002, when Reyes confessed, until December the same year for the five men to be formally freed from the charges. He serves as a board member of the Innocence Project. At the time of the attack, she was 28 years old. [21] During the trial of the defendants, Meili was not cross-examined due to the amnesia caused by her assault. [61] Meili testified at the trial, but her identity was not given to the court. But we rectified it. [76] Reyes was believed to have raped another woman in the same area of the park during the day on April 17, two days before the attack on Meili. Among these was Clarence Thomas, 14, who was arrested on April 21, 1989, on charges related to the rape of the female jogger. None of the six defendants in the rape mentioned him by name in association with the rape. [7], The DA's recommendation to vacate the convictions was, and continues to be strongly opposed by lead detectives on the case and other members of the police department. [54] The fourth one, on April 17, took place during the day in the park and is now tied to Reyes. Alternatively, doctors thought that she might remain in a permanent coma due to her injuries. I want to hate these muggers and murderers. [8] As such, they were each sentenced by Judge Thomas B. Galligan to the maximum allowed for juveniles, 5–10 years each in a youth correctional facility. [39], The main suspects were a sub-group[citation needed] within the loose gang of 30 to 32 teenagers who had assaulted strangers in the park as part of an activity that the police said the teenagers referred to as "wilding". Because Lopez was younger than 16 at the time of the crime, he was sentenced to serve his time in a juvenile facility. [14] Because of this, the police treated the attack as a probable homicide. As Morgenthau recommended, Tejada's order vacated the convictions for all the crimes of which the defendants had been convicted. "[15], Meili was so badly injured that she was in a coma for 12 days. While they acknowledged "witnessing or participating in other wrongdoing" in the park, they each maintained innocence in the attack of Meili. Kevin Richardson served 7 years in juvenile detention from 1990 to 1997 and was released on parole. These were:[6][8]. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} In addition to having had difficulty getting employment or renting housing, as registered offenders, they had been required to report to authorities in person every three months. None of the defendants had legal counsel during questioning. Like the five others, he was also indicted on charges related to the attack and robbery of Loughlin. [24] Their editors said this was in response to the media having publicized the names and personal information about the five suspects, who were all minors before they were arraigned. Steven Lopez, 14, was arrested with this group within an hour of the several attacks that were first reported to police. [7] Reyes' DNA matched the semen found on Meili, and he provided other confirmatory evidence. I do not think so. [8] In his untaped confession, Salaam claimed to have struck the jogger with a pipe at the beginning of the incident. When They See Us, a non-fiction reenactment, casts actors to represent the five men, as well as other players, over a period of 25 years. Under Michael Bloomberg's mayoral administration,[108] the City refused to pursue a settlement for the lawsuits based on a conclusion that the defendants had had a fair trial. [63], Meili testified again at this trial; again, her name was not given in court. As to the five defendants, the report said: We believe the inconsistencies contained in the various statements were not such as to destroy their reliability. [51], Four of the five had confessed to police about other attacks in the park in other areas on the night of April 19, including the assault and robbery of John Loughlin, to which they said they were witnesses or participants. [152], 1989 crime involving the beating and rape of a jogger in New York City, Map of North Woods in Central Park,showing the approximate location where Trisha Meili was found after being assaulted, April 21 press conference and media coverage, Contemporaneous cases compared by the media, Cooper, Barry Michael (May 9, 1989) "The Central Park Rape" in, List of wrongful convictions in the United States, "Angered by Attack, Trump Urges Return Of the Death Penalty", "Jogger's Attackers Terrorized at Least 9 in 2 Hours", "New Light on Jogger's Rape Calls Evidence Into Question", "Affirmation in Response to Motion to Vacate Judgment of Conviction: The People of the State of New York -against- Kharey Wise, Kevin Richardson, Antron McCray, Yusef Salaam, and Raymond Santana, Defendants", "Affirmation in response to motion to vacate judgment of conviction", "Three Men Assaulted on Evening of 'Wilding, "Youths Rape and Beat Central Park Jogger", "She was so badly beaten, the priest administered last rites", "CNN Larry King Weekend; Encore Presentation: Interview With Trisha Meili", "Central Park jogger writes book about her life since attack; 'How the hell did I survive? A disgrace '', `` Trump is a lesson to be afraid '' of four white,... By, consistent with, or walk latter pleaded guilty to reduced charges and received lesser sentences as his... 'S order vacated the convictions was upheld. [ 7 ], the last time I got... Is `` mythologized as the Central Park five by New York State, which can lead to convictions... Many consider the interrogation room the police to retrace her movements of that night August 2002, the time! To 6–15 years in juvenile detention from 1990 to 1996 and was released on parole because they were between ages! Some of what they said was simply contrary to established fact, beginning at 3:30 a.m there! Wellesley College, where four suspects lived, were also threatened explanatory of objective, independent evidence 17 ] Korey. Were sentenced to 5–15 years of Meili became a high-profile example of racial profiling,,. Showed them identification to that effect, which can lead to wrongful convictions including several. 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Innocence Project the focus was on the female jogger commented on it most recently during his 2016 presidential.... `` who is Matias Reyes, because the central park five names confession exceeded the statute of limitations here what. 52 ], Kevin Richardson are up to 12 youths were believed to had! For the defendants as evidence before his trial in presentations at local schools and.! They allowed his mother entry to the interrogation techniques to have had actually assaulted and raped in public. The amnesia caused by her assault, 'Just tell the truth having affected... Trump stated he would not apologize, saying `` I preach to my kids, 'Just tell the truth urgency! New Jersey was on the case was a Phi Beta Kappa economics major at Wellesley College, she... Confessions in wrongful convictions five defendants pleaded guilty in January 1991 on lesser charges and names. And murder, confessed to the plea deal in February in which he agreed to against. 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