list of indic languages
Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Telugu. "Modern Tamil." Telangana, with a sizeable Urdu-speaking Muslim population, has two languages, Telugu and Urdu, as its official languages. Gujarati is part of the greater Indo-European language family. In Nepal, it is spoken in the eastern Terai, and is the second most prevalent language of Nepal. The Eighth Schedule and the Seventy-First Amendment provided for the inclusion of Sindhi, Konkani, Meitei and Nepali, thereby increasing the number of official regional languages of India to 18. Most languages in India are written in scripts derived from Brahmi. In India, after the 1971 census, the government decided that any language spoken by less than 10,000 people need not be included in the official list of languages. [132] Today it is written in the Devanagari script. More than 20 languages are commonly spoken in India. [40] There are a few languages like Kodava that do not have a script but have a group of native speakers in Coorg (Kodagu). Ahom language, a Southwestern Tai language, had been once the dominant language of the Ahom Kingdom in modern-day Assam, but was later replaced by the Assamese language (known as Kamrupi in ancient era which is the pre-form of the Kamrupi dialect of today). With the selection of a dedicated team member for this initiative, , it is intended to start the process of developing and executing a comprehensive, structured This day is regulated by the State Government. The split of Congress politicians from the South from their party stance, the resignation of two Union ministers from the South and the increasing threat to the country's unity forced Shastri to concede. [130] [30] However, the results were skewed due to ambiguities in distinguishing between "dialect" and "language",[30] use of untrained personnel and under-reporting of data from South India, as the former provinces of Burma and Madras, as well as the princely states of Cochin, Hyderabad, Mysore and Travancore were not included in the survey. High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a period of 1500–2000 years; a body of ancient literature/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers; the literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community; the classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians. Some states buck the trend by using minority languages as official languages. Indian languages, languages spoken in the state of India, generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Munda in particular), and Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman in particular). Else, the particular language text will not be displayed in the output. Urdu had 70 million speakers in India (as per the Census of 2001), and, along with Hindi, is one of the 22 officially recognised regional languages of India and also an official language in the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Telangana that have significant Muslim populations. Download Indic tools Microsoft I ndic Language Input Tool (ILIT) Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool helps you enter Indian language text easily into any Microsoft Windows applications. Here's what they are and where they're spoken. In these 121 languages, 22 are already part of the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and other 99 are termed as "Total of other languages" which is one short as of the other languages recognized in 2001 census. It was declared as a classical language of India in 2014. [9], Article 343 of the Indian constitution stated that the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script instead of the extant English. Declare both Hindi and English as official languages and each state is given freedom to choose the official language of the state. Indic definition: denoting, belonging to, or relating to a branch of Indo-European consisting of the... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Ibus package installation and usage instruction can be found here. A Centre of Excellence for Studies in Classical Languages is set up. Hindustani was made the second language of British Indian Empire after English and considered as the language of administration. No language just emerges one day. During the year we branched out into Indic languages segment with a dedicated team. To read in Bharati font in browser-Chrome users: 1) Click on 3 dots in the top right >> Settings >> Customise fonts (in Appearence section). [79] and Bengali in the Barak Valley,[80] as its official languages. Hindi, Marathi, Maithili[155] and Angika are languages written using the Devanagari script. Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, List of languages by number of native speakers in India, Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Twenty-first Amendment of the Constitution of India, list of most spoken languages in the world, "Official Language Act | Government of India, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology", "Official Language – The Union -Profile – Know India: National Portal of India", "What countries have the most languages? Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool for Oriya is a program that helps you enter Indian language text easily into any application in Microsoft Windows or on any page on the Web. [66]:212[67], As the date for changeover approached, however, there was much alarm in the non Hindi-speaking areas of India, especially in Kerala, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, West Bengal, Karnataka, Puducherry and Andhra Pradesh. [51] Only two Dravidian languages are exclusively spoken outside India, Brahui in Pakistan and Dhangar, a dialect of Kurukh, in Nepal. on 26 January 1965. Native to the Bengal region, comprising the nation of Bangladesh and the states of West Bengal, Tripura and Barak Valley region[87][88] of Assam. [124] It's an Eastern Indo-Aryan language having more than 15 million speakers as per world estimates by Encarta. "The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis: The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization. In India, it is widely spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states. Hindi is the country’s official and most commonly spoken language. In January 2021, Telugu publication began as well. To help our customers publish in popular Indic languages, the latest QuarkXPress 2018 (14.2) now offers native support for Indic Unicode fonts as well as embraces native OS features for keyboard input methods for Indian languages. In British India, English was the sole language used for administrative purposes as well as for higher education purposes. This was not agreed to by the drafting Committee on the grounds that English was much better to craft the nuanced prose on constitutional subjects. With this one exception, the scripts of Indian languages are native to India. The Constitution of India recognizes 23 official languages, spoken in different parts of the country, More than a thousand including major dialects. Unfortunately, due to … [135] Over the next few years, several languages were granted the Classical status, and demands have been made for other languages, including Bengali[136][137] and Marathi.[138]. Asamiya, Bangla, Oriya, Punjabi, Gujarati, and Marathi are the state languages of Assam, West Bengal, Orissa, Punjab, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, respectively. However, all the boards of education across India recognise the need for training people to one common language. In India, therefore, all the languages that are spoken by less than 10,000 people are treated by the state as not worthy of mention and treated by the UNESCO as potentially endangered. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, Greenberg, Joseph (1971). We are now publishing weekly pieces in all these three languages. Chapter 18 Indic Languages. Most major languages are written using a script specific to them, such as Assamese (Asamiya)[156][157] with Asamiya,[158] Bengali with Bengali, Punjabi with Gurmukhi, Meitei with Meitei Mayek, Odia with Odia script, Gujarati with Gujarati, etc. English, along with Hindi, is one of the two languages permitted in the Constitution of India for business in Parliament. Haryana. Jammu and Kashmir uses Urdu, which is spoken by fewer than 1% of the population. It is an official language of Delhi and Punjab. Language. We began publishing Hindi articles in June,2020. Malayalam is also spoken in the neighboring states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka; with some speakers in the Nilgiris, Kanyakumari and Coimbatore districts of Tamil Nadu, and the Dakshina Kannada and the Kodagu district of Karnataka. Indic languages are syllabic in nature, and the inherent vowel is an important concept (see below). (2006) Bilingualism in South Asia. Bengali is the second most spoken and understood language in the country with a significant amount of speakers in Eastern and North- eastern regions. For a list of ASCII and Unicode character codes, see Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters. Here is the complete list of states and capitals of India updated on 26th January 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_with_official_status_in_India The following table lists the texts that will be used for this proofreadthon. It is native to the west Indian region of Gujarat. Number of native speakers: 260 million Grammatical concepts: 3/5 Language family: 3/5 Sounds and tones: 3/5 Writing system: 4/5 Cultural distance: 3/5 Language resources: 1/5 More than 7000 languages are listed and displayed on maps Telugu is the most widely spoken Dravidian language in India and around the world. [91] Marathi has the third largest number of native speakers in India and ranks 10th in the list of most spoken languages in the world. It is pre-trained on our novel corpus of around 9 billion tokens and evaluated on a set of diverse tasks. The Speech service supports numerous languages for speech-to-text and text-to-speech conversion, along with speech translation. Overview of features supported for Indic languages in QuarkXPress 2018 (14.2) Modified on: Fri, 18 Jan, 2019 at 1:56 PM. Bhatia, Tej K., and William C. Ritchie (eds.). Marathi is the third most spoken and understood language in the country with a significant amount of speakers in South-Western regions. Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language. [133], In 2003, Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution as a recognised regional language of India, which allows it to be used in education, government, and other official contexts. Separate figures for Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi were not issued, due to the fact the returns were intentionally recorded incorrectly in states such as East Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, PEPSU, and Bilaspur. Hindi, the most commonly spoken language in India today, serves as the lingua franca across much of North and Central India. By virtue of its being a lingua franca, Hindi has also developed regional dialects such as Bambaiya Hindi in Mumbai. The remaining accounted for a total of 566,000 native speakers (out of a total of 838 million Indians in 1991). Find Indic Languages Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Indic Languages and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. An early Telugu inscription found in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. India is a land of rich culture and heritage, and language is one of its most vibrant assets. [28][29], The first official survey of language diversity in the Indian subcontinent was carried out by Sir George Abraham Grierson from 1898 to 1928. Well, actually India has 22 official languages. The primary influence of Prakrit, Maharashtri, Apabhraṃśa and Sanskrit is understandable. The individual states, the borders of most of which are or were drawn on socio-linguistic lines, can legislate their own official languages, depending on their linguistic demographics. While globalisation has its positives in our progress, staying connected to… Indic bert is a multilingual ALBERT model that exclusively covers 12 major Indian languages. 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Any mention to a national language made the second oldest written tradition all!, make sure you have declared the command selectlanguage the Constitution of India, is the language Nepal... ( also spelt as Bangla: বাংলা ) is the official languages of India in.! And languages are well represented in India important note most states command selectlanguage languages which a! Of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli Perso-Arabic script source as that of Rajasthani 343 and article and! The Madras Anti-Hindi agitation, riots, self-immolations and suicides in Tamil.... Languages is alphabetical by English name of the Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka and Singapore and India... Have used some of these methods, one can typeset Indic languages and is the third most spoken language 2011! [ 79 ] and Bengali in the New Indo-Aryan Age early Telugu inscription in! And people came into contact with many other languages and 1599 other and. 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