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Flowing through the Armenian highlands, it is the only major river, which further flows into the Caspian Sea. [21], Suggestions for the location of the Garden of Eden include:[5] at its source of the rivers, while others, including Juris Zarins have looked at the head of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea;[6] and in the Armenian Highlands or Armenian Plateau. There are several mentions of "the Garden" in the Qur'an (2:35, 7:19, 20:117, 61:12), while the Garden of Eden, without the word ʿadn,[33] is commonly the fourth layer of the Islamic heaven and not necessarily thought as the dwelling place of Adam. [7][22][8][9] British archaeologist David Rohl locates it in Iran, and in the vicinity of Tabriz, but this suggestion has not caught on with scholarly sources.[23]. 2002. Western Armenia is nowadays referred to as eastern Anatolia, and Eastern Armenia as the Lesser Caucasus or Caucasus Minor, and historically Anti-Caucasus,[2][3][4] meaning "opposite the Caucasus". 317–322. Sheffield Academic Press, p. 30. [7] The population of the Armenian Highlands seem to have had a high level of regional genetic continuity for over 6,000 years. 459-460, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, By Barbara A. The Sefirot Temple, also known as the Temple of the Tree of Life and the Grand Shrine of the Holy Ideas, is the temple located on the southern sky of the Fourth Heaven. The Highlands came under Ottoman control following the defeat of the Safavids at the Battle of Chalderon; they appointed Kurdish tribesman to rule over the highlands' local administrative affairs. Cherubim were placed east of the garden, "and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way of the tree of life" (Genesis 3:24). These are the Murat River, the Tigris, the Euphrates, and the north fork of the Euphrates. [1] To the southwest is Mesopotamia (or Fertile Crescent). The righteous dwelling there will enjoy the sight of the heavenly chayot carrying the throne of God. [28] This Jewish rabbinical concept of a higher Gan Eden is opposed by the Hebrew terms gehinnom[29] and sheol, figurative names for the place of spiritual purification for the wicked dead in Judaism, a place envisioned as being at the greatest possible distance from heaven. [25], The Highlands saw a massive demographic shift after the Armenian Genocide and fall of the Ottoman Empire, with Western Armenia being relabeled "Eastern Anatolia". [1], Coordinates: 39°17′1″N 43°22′19″E / 39.28361°N 43.37194°E / 39.28361; 43.37194, Highland area in western Asia south of the Caucasus, Volcanoes, their structure and significance Thomas George Bonney - 1912 - Page 243, Der Völkermord an den Armeniern, Nikolaĭ Oganesovich Oganesian - 2005- Page 6, Mesopotamian Trade. The Armenian Highlands (Armenian: Հայկական լեռնաշխարհ, romanized: Haykakan leṙnašxarh ; also known as the Armenian Upland, Armenian plateau, or Armenian tableland) is the most central and the highest of the three plateaus that together form the northern sector of … "And the Lord God had planted a paradise of pleasure". The location of Eden is described in Genesis 2:10–14: ″And a river departed from Eden to water the garden, and from there it divided and became four tributaries. Each of the righteous will walk with God, who will lead them in a dance. It is also called in Genesis the Garden of Yahweh, the God of Israel. The central, axial chain of Armenian highland ridges, running from west to east across Western Armenia, is called the Anti-Taurus. If a soul is unworthy of entering, the sword annihilates it. [9] The region was also inhabited during Antiquity by minorities such as Assyrians, Georgians, Greeks, Jews, and Iranians. It is recorded in the Doctrine and Covenants that Adam blessed his posterity there and that he will return to that place at the time of the final judgement[37][38] in fulfillment of a prophecy set forth in the Book of Mormon. University Of Minnesota Press, pp. [15], From 4000 to 1000 BC, tools and trinkets of copper, bronze and iron were commonly produced in this region and traded in neighboring lands where those metals were less abundant. [39], Numerous early leaders of the Church, including Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, and George Q. Cannon, taught that the Garden of Eden itself was located in nearby Jackson County, Missouri,[40] but there are no surviving first-hand accounts of that doctrine being taught by Joseph Smith himself. [21], In 1410 the area was ruled by the Kara Koyunlu, who ruled until 1468. Iron age metallurgy as well as apricots have their origin in the Armenian Plateau and were later on introduced to Europe. Later, the Highlands were known as Armenia Major, a central region to the history of Armenians, and one of the four geopolitical regions associated with Armenians, the other three being Armenia Minor, Sophene, and Commagene.[5][6]. Came to rest after the flood Biblical mountains of Ararat, upon which Noah ’ s Eve as walking the! Of Gilgamesh, the region soul is unworthy of entering, the Armenian Highlands along. Occurs in the hadith collections, including al-Tabari sight of the world, introducing their findings to and! 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